Learning Library
Evidence-based training articles grounded in behavioral science.
General
Training Technique
1-2-3-4 Formula
Say the command, pause, lure, praise. Ian Dunbar's four-step formula works for every behavior, every dog, every time. Learn it…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Bark & Shush
Teach bark on cue, then teach shush. A dog can't bark and sniff at the same time — that's your off switch for every barking…
General
Husbandry & Care
Bathing Your Dog
bathing-your-dog Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Most dogs don’t mind getting and staying dirty. In fact, many seem thrilled to…
General
Life Stages
Behavior Problems Older Dogs
Behavior Problems in Older Dogs Behavior Problems in Older Dogs The Effects of Aging As they age, our dogs often suffer a decline…
General
Life Stages
Behavioral Medications for Dog
Dogs today face unique challenges adapting to human environments, leading to behavioral issues that may require a combination of…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Being Alone
Most dogs who struggle alone don't have clinical separation anxiety — they have isolation distress. Functional assessment reveals…
Disobedient
Training Technique
Body Position
Your dog obeys when you're standing but ignores you on the couch. They're reading your posture, not your words — train commands…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Safety & Emergency
Breaking Dogfight
Breaking Up a Dogfight Breaking Up a Dogfight Although dogfights look and sound frightening, most of them end with no damage to…
General
Husbandry & Care
Brushing Your Dogs Teeth
Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth Why It’s Important Brushing your dog’s teeth isn’t just about fresh breath.…
General
Training Science
Canine Body Language
canine-body-language Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Dogs are very expressive animals. They communicate when they’re feeling happy,…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Charging Through Doors
charging-through-doors Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Dogs try to charge through doors for a variety of reasons. Some do it…
General
Impulse Control
Choosing Playmates Your Dog
Choosing Playmates for Your Dog Choosing Playmates for Your Dog Just like us, dogs are social animals, and many enjoy spending…
General
Life Stages
Choosing Puppy Litter
choosing-puppy-litter Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Introduction These guidelines are intended to help you evaluate puppies…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Compulsive Behavior
Explains repetitive behaviors and how to address them in dogs.
Disobedient
Impulse Control
Counter Surfing And Garbage Ra
Counter Surfing and Garbage Raiding Counter Surfing and Garbage Raiding Dogs are naturally curious and love to get into…
General
Behavior Modification
Crate Training
Detailed guide to effectively introduce a crate to dogs over two days.
General
Training Science
CRF
During initial learning, every correct response must produce a consequence. CRF is the only schedule that reliably builds new…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Daycare Dogs
daycare-dogs Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Dog daycare providers can help you meet your dog’s needs for attention, activity and…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Desensitization And Counterconditioning
desensitization-and-counterconditioning Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Systematic desensitization and counterconditioning are two…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Digging Behavior in Dogs
Dogs dig for various reasons ranging from instincts inherited from their ancestors to personal comfort and entertainment.…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Safety & Emergency
Dog Park Guide: Benefits, Risk
Dog parks are popular places for off-leash fun where dogs can socialize and burn off energy. Understanding the advantages and…
Excitable
Safety & Emergency
Dogs Chasing Bicycles Skateboa
dogs-chasing-bicycles-skateboards-and-other-moving Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Many dogs like to chase really fast-moving…
Excitable
Safety & Emergency
Dogs Chasing Cars
Dogs Chasing Cars Dogs Chasing Cars Some dogs like to chase fast-moving things, including motor vehicles. They see a car moving in…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Dogs Chasing Cats
Dogs Chasing Cats Dogs Chasing Cats Dogs chase cats for two reasons. Some want to play with cats. Others perceive cats as prey and…
Excitable
Safety & Emergency
Dogs Chasing Children
Dogs Chasing Children Dogs Chasing Children Dogs who chase children need to be assessed by an experienced Certified Professional…
Excitable
Safety & Emergency
Dogs Chasing Runners
Dogs Chasing Runners Dogs Chasing Runners Most runners can recount a scary incident involving a dog charging out of a yard at them…
Excitable
Safety & Emergency
Dogs Chasing Wildlife
Dogs Chasing Wildlife Dogs Chasing Wildlife Predatory behavior in dogs is normal. Most dogs will chase animals who move quickly.…
Nervous
Impulse Control
Dogs Who Are Hand Shy
Dogs Who Are Hand Shy Dogs Who Are Hand Shy Many dogs love to be petted and actively seek attention from everyone they see. When…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Behavior Modification
Dogs Who Are Reactive Leash
Dogs Who Are Reactive on Leash Dogs Who Are Reactive on Leash Many dogs lunge and bark at other dogs when on-leash, a behavior…
Nervous
Husbandry & Care
Dogs Who Are Sensitive Handlin
Dogs Who Are Sensitive to Handling Dogs Who Are Sensitive to Handling Most dogs enjoy being touched by people. They love being…
General
Training Science
DR Family
Four procedures, one principle: reinforce what you want strategically and the problem behavior loses its job. The trick is picking…
General
Training Technique
Enriching Your Dogs Life
enriching-your-dogs-life Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Boredom and excess energy are two common reasons for behavior problems in…
Disobedient
Safety & Emergency
Escaping Yard
escaping-yard Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Dogs are naturally territorial and like to patrol familiar areas. For many, a trot…
General
Husbandry & Care
Exercise Dogs
Exercise for Dogs Exercise for Dogs Dogs are born to work for a living. They’ve worked alongside us for thousands of years, and…
General
Training Science
Extinction Bursts
When reinforcement changes, behavior gets worse before it gets better — sometimes. The burst is less universal than trainers…
General
Training Science
FCT
Your dog jumps because jumping works. Functional communication training teaches a new way to ask for the same thing — so the old…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear Children
Fear of Children Fear of Children Some dogs fear children and look frightened or upset whenever they see a child. Signs of fear…
Nervous
Husbandry & Care
Fear Nail Trimming
Fear of Nail Trimming Fear of Nail Trimming Trimming nails is an important part of routine care for your dog. Although not all…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear Objects
Fear of Objects Fear of Objects Sometimes dogs develop a fear of objects. A dog might develop a fear of one specific thing or seem…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear of Animals
Strategies to manage and treat dogs' fear of other animals.
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear of People
Discusses socialization and desensitization for dogs fearful of people.
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear Riding Cars
fear-riding-cars Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Fear of Riding in Cars Most dogs are thrilled at the prospect of a ride in the…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Fear Specific Places
Fear of Specific Places Fear of Specific Places Sometimes dogs fear specific places. A dog might develop fearful behavior in a…
Nervous
Husbandry & Care
Fear Veterinary Clinic
Fear of the Veterinary Clinic Fear of the Veterinary Clinic It’s not surprising that dogs often develop a fear of visits to the…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Behavior Modification
Food Guarding
Food Guarding Food Guarding Introduction Guarding possessions from humans or other animals is normal behavior for dogs. Wild…
General
Safety & Emergency
Foods Are Hazardous Dogs
Foods That Are Hazardous to Dogs Foods That Are Hazardous to Dogs Most dogs love food, and they’re especially attracted to what…
General
Training Science
Functional Analysis
Two dogs jump on guests. One jumps for attention, the other for a toy. Same behavior, different function — and the treatment that…
General
Training Technique
Games & Motivation
A cheap ribbon and a silly trick will get owners to practice more in one week than a month of assigned homework. Games disguise…
General
Husbandry & Care
Giving Your Dog Pill
Giving Your Dog a Pill Giving Your Dog a Pill Some dogs will eat anything and everything—including their medications. However,…
General
Training Science
Hand-Feeding
Replace the food bowl with hand-feeding — 200 pieces of kibble become 200 training reps for sit, down, come, and calm behavior…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Here” Is Associated With Sitti
Teaching Your Dog to Do a U-Turn Teaching Your Dog to Do a U-Turn During on-leash walks with their pet parents, some dogs stay…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
House Training Your Adult Dog
House Training Your Adult Dog House Training Your Adult Dog Some adolescent or adult dogs (over six months of age) urinate or…
Disobedient
Life Stages
House Training Your Puppy
House Training Your Puppy House Training Your Puppy Puppies need to be house trained in order to understand that it’s not okay to…
Disobedient
Life Stages
House Training Your Puppy Mill
House Training Your Puppy Mill Dog House Training Your Puppy Mill Dog Congratulations! You’ve taken the wonderful step of…
General
Behavior Modification
How Create Digging Pit Your Dog
How to Create a Digging Pit for Your Dog How to Create a Digging Pit for Your Dog Digging is a natural and common behavior in…
General
Training Science
How Stuff Kong Toy
How to Stuff a KONG Toy How to Stuff a KONG Toy What’s a KONG? The KONG is a nontoxic, dishwasher-safe rubber toy with a hollow…
General
Life Stages
How to Choose and Adopt a Shel
Adopting a shelter dog is a rewarding experience that gives a deserving pet a new chance at life and happiness. By choosing to…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Safety & Emergency
How to Safely Break Up Dog Fig
Dog fights can occur unexpectedly and can be alarming. Knowing how to safely intervene is crucial to prevent injuries to yourself…
General
Husbandry & Care
How Will Neutering Change My D
how-will-neutering-change-my-dog Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM You’ll gain medical and behavioral benefits by having your male…
General
Husbandry & Care
How Will Spaying Change My Dog
How Will Spaying Change My Dog? How Will Spaying Change My Dog? Spay surgery can be behaviorally and medically beneficial for your…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Impulse Control Training And Games Dogs
impulse-control-training-and-games-dogs Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Dog Behavior > Impulse Control Training and Games for Dogs…
Excitable
Husbandry & Care
Introducing Your Dog Head Halt
introducing-your-dog-head-halter Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Introducing Your Dog to a Head Halter If your dog pulls on leash,…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Introducing Your Dog New Cat
Introducing Your Dog to a New Cat Introducing Your Dog to a New Cat Bookmark/Search this post Many dogs and cats get along very…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Introducing Your Dog New Dog
Introducing Your Dog to a New Dog Introducing Your Dog to a New Dog As of 2007–2008, there were nearly 75 million pet dogs in the…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Introducing Your Dog Your New
Introducing Your Dog to Your New Baby Introducing Your Dog to Your New Baby Many dogs who haven’t spent time around children find…
Excitable
Training Science
Leash Jerk Research
50 leash jerks per hour reduced to 5 — by replacing corrections with two words: 'steady' and 'hustle.' Instruction before…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Living Small Dogs
Living with Small Dogs Living with Small Dogs To their fans, small dogs are adorable, compact, cuddly, transportable, economical…
General
Training Science
Maintenance
The maintenance phase embeds reinforcement in daily routines — the door that opens after a sit, the walk that starts after eye…
General
Training Science
Matching Law
Your dog isn't disobedient — it's rational. The matching law says organisms allocate behavior proportionally to available…
Disobedient
Husbandry & Care
Medical Causes House Soiling D
Medical Causes of House Soiling in Dogs Medical Causes of House Soiling in Dogs House soiling, or inappropriate urination or…
Excitable
Behavior Modification
Mounting And Masturbation
Mounting and Masturbation Mounting and Masturbation Mounting, thrusting (humping) and masturbation are normal behaviors exhibited…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Mouthing Nipping And Play Biting Adult Dogs
mouthing-nipping-and-play-biting-adult-dogs Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Most pet parents don’t enjoy dogs who bite, chew and…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Neophobia Fear New Things
Neophobia (Fear of New Things) Neophobia (Fear of New Things) Neophobia is fear or avoidance of new things. Neophobic dogs show…
Nervous
Fear & Desensitization
Noise Phobia
Causes and solutions for noise phobia in dogs.
General
Training Science
Owner Report Gap
One in four owners misidentifies why their dog does what it does — under controlled conditions. In real-world intakes, the number…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Pica Eating Things Arent Food
pica-eating-things-arent-food Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM The consumption of nonfood items is a disorder called pica. Although…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Behavior Modification
Predatory Behavior Dogs
Predatory Behavior in Dogs Predatory Behavior in Dogs In their evolutionary past, dogs were predators. This may be a disturbing…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Preparing Your Dog Life Toddle
Preparing Your Dog for Life with a Toddler Preparing Your Dog for Life with a Toddler Many dogs who haven’t spent time around…
General
Family & Multi-Pet
Preparing Your Dog New Baby
Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby When you bring a new baby home, your dog will face an…
General
Training Technique
Puppy Foundation
Before sit-stay, before heel — your puppy needs a formula for learning, an off switch for barking, and a way to walk without…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Puppy Mouthing
puppy-mouthing Friday, April 3, 2015 11:48 AM Puppies spend a great deal of time playing, chewing and investigating objects. All…
General
Training Technique
Re Homing Your Dog
Re-homing Your Dog Re-homing Your Dog Your dog is a part of your family, and making the decision to give her up can be…
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Safety & Emergency
Reading Dog Body Language Duri
Understanding dog body language is crucial for ensuring that play sessions remain safe and enjoyable for all dogs involved. By…
General
Training Technique
Representative Feedback
Your dog is good 99.9% of the time. Representative feedback means praising the non-events — the calm moments nobody notices — so…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Response Or Sequence Over And
response or sequence over and over again) TCA, SSRI, 5-HT agonist Excessive Licking TCA, SSRI, 5-HT agonist Cognitive Dysfunction…
General
Safety & Emergency
Road Trips Your Dog
Road Trips with Your Dog Road Trips with Your Dog Travel Tips to Print [PDF] Vacations are a lot more fun if you share them with…
General
Safety & Emergency
Safety Great Outdoors
Safety in the Great Outdoors Safety in the Great Outdoors Hiking Safety Tips to Print [PDF] Many dog parents love outdoor…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Sep Anxiety Functions
Your dog destroys the door frame when you leave. Is it because you left, because the crate is aversive, or because pacing reduces…
Excitable
Training Science
Speed Control
A tight leash trains reactivity. Teaching your dog to slow on cue breaks the arousal cascade before it starts — and unlocks every…
General
Life Stages
Stopping Table Begging in Dogs
Teaching your dog to refrain from begging at the table ensures a peaceful mealtime for you and a well-mannered environment for…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog Eliminate Sp
Teaching Your Dog to Eliminate in a Specific Place Teaching Your Dog to Eliminate in a Specific Place Some people want to teach…
General
Training Technique
Teaching Your Dog Hand Target
Teaching Your Dog to Hand Target Teaching Your Dog to Hand Target Hand targeting—teaching your dog to touch her nose to your…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Teaching Your Dog Not Jump Peo
teaching-your-dog-not-jump-people Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Teaching Your Dog Not to Jump Up on People Puppies and dogs…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Teaching Your Dog Not Pull Leash
teaching-your-dog-not-pull-leash Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Dogs have to be taught to walk nicely on leash. They’re not born…
General
Impulse Control
Teaching Your Dog Play Fetch
teaching-your-dog-play-fetch Teaching Your Dog to Play Fetch Playing fetch is a great way to have fun with your dog and exercise…
General
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog Play Hide An
Teaching Your Dog to Play Hide-and-Seek Teaching Your Dog to Play Hide-and-Seek Playing interactive games is a lot of fun for both…
General
Impulse Control
Teaching Your Dog Play Tug War
teaching-your-dog-play-tug-war Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Basic Tug Rules Once you find a tug toy that suits you and your dog,…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog Sit
teaching-your-dog-sit Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Teaching Your Dog to Sit All dogs should learn basic obedience, and sitting…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog Stay
teaching-your-dog-stay Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Teaching Your Dog to Stay Teaching your dog to go to a designated spot, like…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog to Sit
Teaching your dog the sit command is an essential part of basic obedience training. It's useful in various situations, including…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog to Sit for G
Training your dog to sit on cue can help manage enthusiastic greetings and prevent jumping on people. This guide will walk you…
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your House Trained Do
Teaching Your House Trained Dog to Ask to Go Out Teaching Your House Trained Dog to Ask to Go Out Some house trained dogs show…
General
Training Science
Thinning
You can't reinforce every sit forever. The bridge from CRF to real-world variable reinforcement is systematic thinning — and…
General
Training Technique
Trainer Mindset
Objectivity, confidence, and persistence — the three qualities that compensate for every technical gap. You don't need to be the…
Excitable
Impulse Control
Training Around Kids
Ensuring dogs are trained to safely interact with children.
General
Obedience & Manners
Training Outdoor Adventures
Training for Outdoor Adventures Training for Outdoor Adventures Outdoor Adventure Tips to Print [PDF] It’s more safe and fun to go…
General
Obedience & Manners
Training Your Dog
Training Your Dog Training Your Dog Why Should You Do It? Many people can’t imagine life without dogs. We admire and adore them…
General
Husbandry & Care
Trimming Your Dogs Nails
Trimming Your Dog's Nails Trimming Your Dog's Nails Nail trimming is an important part of a regular grooming routine. If your…
Disobedient
Training Technique
Two-Name System
Use a pet name for suggestions and a formal name for commands. Your dog already knows when you mean it — the two-name system makes…
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Understanding and Managing Nor
Chewing is a normal activity for dogs of all ages, fulfilling both physical and emotional needs. However, channeling this behavior…
Disobedient
Impulse Control
Urine Marking Dogs
Urine Marking in Dogs Urine Marking in Dogs Some dogs scent mark by urinating small amounts on vertical surfaces, usually while…
Anxious/Destructive
Impulse Control
Using Taste Deterrents
using-taste-deterrents Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Using Taste Deterrents for Your Dog Taste deterrents are substances designed…
General
Training Technique
Using Time Outs Effectively
Using Time-Outs Effectively Using Time-Outs Effectively When Should I Use Time-Outs? The “time-out” is a useful tool for…
Excitable
Husbandry & Care
Walking Equipment Your Dog
Walking Equipment for Your Dog Walking Equipment for Your Dog Although it’s much more pleasant to walk dogs who don’t pull on…
Excitable
Training Technique
Walking Games
Structured movement exercises — weaving, follow the leader, and slalom passes — that teach your dog to stay calm around other dogs…
General
Behavior Modification
Your Dog Dominant
your-dog-dominant Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Is Your Dog Dominant? Many pet parents attribute their dogs’ behavior problems to…
General
Life Stages
Your Puppy Was Exposed To And
your puppy was exposed to and at what age. Age in weeks: 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Exposure to: Babies, toddlers, children…
General
Life Stages
Adopting Shelter Dog
adopting-shelter-dog Friday, April 3, 2015 11:47 AM Adopting a Shelter Dog Shelters have lovable dogs and cats of all shapes,…
Coming Soon
Anxious/Destructive
Behavior Modification
Destructive Chewing
Destructive Chewing Destructive Chewing It’s normal for puppies and dogs to chew on objects as they explore the world. Chewing…
Coming Soon
Unfriendly/Aggressive
Safety & Emergency
Dog Bite Prevention
Dog Parks Dog Parks Dog parks are becoming more popular all across the United States. They range in size and design but all share…
Coming Soon
General
Training Science
Reinforcer Selection
Owner reports of food preferences were wrong for half the dogs tested. A 15-minute paired-stimulus assessment identifies what your…
Coming Soon
Disobedient
Obedience & Manners
Teaching Your Dog Wait Doors
teaching-your-dog-wait-doors Friday, April 3, 2015 11:49 AM Teaching Your Dog to Sit All dogs should learn basic obedience, and…
Coming Soon